1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,550 Astronaut John Glenn of New Concord Ohio 2 00:00:02,550 --> 00:00:05,910 Lieutenant Colonel United States Marine 3 00:00:05,910 --> 00:00:08,660 Corps 4 00:00:08,660 --> 00:00:13,670 married father of two teenage children 5 00:00:13,670 --> 00:00:16,129 Glenn has been a pilot over half of his 6 00:00:16,129 --> 00:00:20,450 40 years has flown in two wars and the 7 00:00:20,450 --> 00:00:22,220 veteran test pilot who five years 8 00:00:22,220 --> 00:00:24,710 earlier established a transcontinental 9 00:00:24,710 --> 00:00:27,080 point record as the first man to average 10 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:29,300 supersonic speeds across America 11 00:00:29,300 --> 00:00:33,680 volunteered for spaceflight is one of 12 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:35,629 seven astronauts selected for Project 13 00:00:35,629 --> 00:00:37,489 Mercury the manned space program 14 00:00:37,489 --> 00:00:39,650 directed by the National Aeronautics and 15 00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:51,990 Space Administration 16 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:56,520 the pioneer the way into space for Glenn 17 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,060 astronauts Alan Shepard and Virgil 18 00:01:00,060 --> 00:01:02,520 Grissom tested the Mercury spacecraft on 19 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:04,500 trailblazing suborbital missions 20 00:01:04,500 --> 00:01:07,770 proving the equipment and pushing the program 21 00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:12,280 to the threshold of orbital flights 22 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:16,510 it's winter pretty presentation now to 23 00:01:16,510 --> 00:01:18,640 Glen Falls the challenge of man's next 24 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:21,549 advance into space. He has been chosen 25 00:01:21,549 --> 00:01:24,220 to cross the threshold gained by Shepard 26 00:01:24,220 --> 00:01:30,340 and Grissom and to orbit the work 27 00:01:30,340 --> 00:01:32,500 all the countdown continues for John 28 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:35,439 Glenn and it continues beyond this room 29 00:01:35,439 --> 00:01:38,469 for Friendship 7 and it continues this 30 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:51,100 moment around the world 31 00:02:05,460 --> 00:02:07,590 what are the thoughts of a man about to 32 00:02:07,590 --> 00:02:11,370 rocket into history is the astronaut the 33 00:02:11,370 --> 00:02:13,950 man who will challenge space but he is 34 00:02:13,950 --> 00:02:15,660 just one member of an international 35 00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:18,690 scientific endeavor that requires the 36 00:02:18,690 --> 00:02:21,569 genius and skills of some 40,000 other 37 00:02:21,569 --> 00:02:23,520 men and women scattered throughout the 38 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,400 world on the engineers and technicians 39 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,160 who produced the space vehicle to the 40 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:31,980 cruise now preparing to launch it from 41 00:02:31,980 --> 00:02:33,840 the tracking experts who will charge his 42 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:36,750 boys around the globe to the sailors not 43 00:02:36,750 --> 00:02:40,080 waiting at sea to recover him behind his 44 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:43,019 day stands years of preparation of 45 00:02:43,019 --> 00:02:46,170 research and testing planning and 46 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:50,720 training Department of it all 47 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,990 knowledge of space how effectively 48 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:56,060 manned spacecraft can function together 49 00:02:56,060 --> 00:02:59,810 and it's hostile environment knowledge 50 00:02:59,810 --> 00:03:01,790 that will serve as the basis for space 51 00:03:01,790 --> 00:03:04,910 explorations of the future hard-won 52 00:03:04,910 --> 00:03:09,860 knowledge of benefit to all men by 53 00:03:09,860 --> 00:03:13,410 sacrifice and dedication 54 00:03:13,410 --> 00:03:22,590 ok 55 00:03:22,590 --> 00:03:48,000 just a handful of minutes remain 56 00:05:21,330 --> 00:05:17,340 ok 57 00:05:21,330 --> 00:05:24,659 the countdown is their master plan and 58 00:05:24,659 --> 00:05:26,460 they proceeded through its ritual with 59 00:05:26,460 --> 00:05:30,180 one hurry deliberation its pages contain 60 00:05:30,180 --> 00:05:32,189 the timetable of order they must hollow 61 00:05:32,189 --> 00:05:35,729 to a week in a giant machine to test its 62 00:05:35,729 --> 00:05:39,060 readiness to private for the one supreme 63 00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:41,280 moment for which it was created and I 64 00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:44,789 salon now Peter e-banking both trouble 65 00:05:44,789 --> 00:06:09,900 stand down now meter reads 11.56 66 00:06:51,950 --> 00:06:59,240 ok 67 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:03,410 all mercury stations reported go special 68 00:07:03,410 --> 00:07:04,970 equipment has been installed here at the 69 00:07:04,970 --> 00:07:06,620 front sight for them to tell their story 70 00:07:06,620 --> 00:07:09,560 to the world of their own newspapers and 71 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:12,169 for the radio station from Latin America 72 00:07:12,169 --> 00:07:21,800 because our on start interrogation in 73 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:28,039 one minute ride all the way you've got a 74 00:07:28,039 --> 00:08:01,550 plan 75 00:08:01,550 --> 00:08:18,070 started 76 00:08:27,210 --> 00:08:30,270 that much more rapidly as a game speed 77 00:08:30,270 --> 00:08:33,390 without dude after two minutes booster 78 00:08:33,390 --> 00:08:36,270 engine cutoff occurred his program and 79 00:08:36,270 --> 00:08:39,089 the booster section with jettison the 80 00:08:39,089 --> 00:08:41,580 escape tower now I needed was also 81 00:08:41,580 --> 00:08:44,730 jettison five minutes after launch the 82 00:08:44,730 --> 00:08:46,800 space vehicle at an altitude of 100 83 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:50,520 files seco sustainer engine car 84 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:52,560 the spacecraft was released from the 85 00:08:52,560 --> 00:08:54,839 launch vehicle and deposit great rockets 86 00:08:54,839 --> 00:09:08,780 fired 87 00:09:33,820 --> 00:09:38,050 at the end of the first orbit across 88 00:09:38,050 --> 00:09:40,150 your malfunction committed only partial 89 00:09:40,150 --> 00:09:42,070 use of the automatic stabilization and 90 00:09:42,070 --> 00:09:45,190 control system after not blend took over 91 00:09:45,190 --> 00:09:48,820 and control the spacecraft manually the 92 00:09:48,820 --> 00:09:50,530 second orbit over Russia Australia 93 00:09:50,530 --> 00:09:53,530 ground telemetry signal indicated that 94 00:09:53,530 --> 00:09:56,050 the heat shield might be loosed a 95 00:09:56,050 --> 00:09:57,820 decision was made by mercury control 96 00:09:57,820 --> 00:10:01,000 program reentry with the retrorocket 97 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,820 package in place and astronaut Glenn was 98 00:10:03,820 --> 00:10:05,740 instructed to manually override the 99 00:10:05,740 --> 00:10:26,860 automatic jettison mechanism for 45 100 00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:31,990 minutes from now 101 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:48,290 manual you understand 102 00:11:31,250 --> 00:12:10,570 very good 103 00:12:10,570 --> 00:12:19,000 i cannot lend his spacecraft friendship 104 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,000 7 landed well within the plan recovery 105 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,670 area all mission objectives have been 106 00:12:24,670 --> 00:12:27,010 achieved including a realization of the 107 00:12:27,010 --> 00:12:29,650 primary goal of the victory program to 108 00:12:29,650 --> 00:12:32,290 put a man in orbit around the Earth and 109 00:12:32,290 --> 00:12:36,190 recover him safely but the me6 flight 110 00:12:36,190 --> 00:12:38,680 had done even more if it demonstrated 111 00:12:38,680 --> 00:12:41,290 conclusively that man was a necessary 112 00:12:41,290 --> 00:12:44,110 requirement for spaceflight to implement 113 00:12:44,110 --> 00:12:46,630 decisions beyond ground control limits 114 00:12:46,630 --> 00:12:49,270 to supplement automated systems with his 115 00:12:49,270 --> 00:12:52,300 reason and technical skill the scope of 116 00:12:52,300 --> 00:13:15,560 manned space flight had been enlarged 117 00:13:15,560 --> 00:13:19,070 John 118 00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:22,010 other brave men will follow tomorrow and 119 00:13:22,010 --> 00:13:25,220 in the tomorrow's after that each step 120 00:13:25,220 --> 00:13:28,730 more Bowl we reach out to explore the 121 00:13:28,730 --> 00:13:47,580 universe breaking down here 122 00:13:47,580 --> 00:13:58,800 today I know that I seem to be standing 123 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:03,300 alone on this great platform just as I 124 00:14:03,300 --> 00:14:04,860 seem to be alone in the cockpit of the 125 00:14:04,860 --> 00:14:08,550 friendship 7 spacecraft but I'm not 126 00:14:08,550 --> 00:14:12,600 there with me then and with me now 127 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:15,780 thousands of Americans and many hundreds 128 00:14:15,780 --> 00:14:17,670 of citizens of many countries around the 129 00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:20,640 world who contributed to this truly 130 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:23,130 international undertaking voluntarily 131 00:14:23,130 --> 00:14:25,590 and in a spirit of cooperation and 132 00:14:25,590 --> 00:14:29,610 understanding on behalf of all those 133 00:14:29,610 --> 00:14:32,400 people I would like to express my and 134 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:35,190 their heartfelt thanks for the honors 135 00:14:35,190 --> 00:14:39,390 you have bestowed upon us here today we 136 00:14:39,390 --> 00:14:41,340 are all proud to have been privileged to 137 00:14:41,340 --> 00:14:44,640 be part of this effort to represent our 138 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:48,090 country as we have as our knowledge of 139 00:14:48,090 --> 00:14:50,250 this universe in which we live increases